Restitution or compensation for Jewish property nationalised by the communist regime in Poland after WW2 is an ever-recurring issue of public debate, fuelled by repeated appeals from Jewish organisations and certain foreign politicians for the enactment of relevant provisions. Due to numerous economic, social and political considerations, successive Polish governments after 1989 have been rather reluctant to respond to these demands. However, contrary to popular belief, regulations on this matter do exist and date back to the times of communism, when the regime itself decided to face the problem and attempted to solve it on both an international and a domestic level.
- Introduction to Property Law
The provisions on property law have been incorporated into the Second Book of the Civil Code (CC). There are eight basic principles of property law: 1) the numerus clausus of the real rights, 2) the consolidation principle, 3) the priority of real rights, 4) the principle of specialty, 5) the principle of publicity, 6) the consensual agreement principle, 7) causality, and 8) droit de suite (res transit cum onere suo – the right to follow the property into whosever hands it may be).
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